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Polysaccharide from Echinacea purpurea plant ameliorates oxidative stress-induced liver injury by promoting Parkin-dependent autophagy

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机构: [1]Department of Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Kunming, 650118, Yunnan, PR China [2]Department of Thoracic Surgery I, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The International Cooperation Key Laboratory of Regional Tumor in High Altitude Area, Kunming, 650118, Yunnan, PR China [3]Department of Ultrasound, The Third People′ s Hospital of Kunming, Kunming 650041, PR China [4]Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia 010000, PR China [5]Department of Medical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650118, PR China
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Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose represents one of the most common drug-induced liver injuries (DILI) worldwide. Oxidative damage to the hepatocytes and their resultant autophagy are the key components in the APAP-induced DILI. Echinacea purpurea polysaccharide (EPPS), the component extracted from the root of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench, shows various biological functions including immunoregulation and antioxidant activity.This study aimed to elucidate the protective effect of EPPS against APAP-induced DILI and the underlying mechanisms.EPPS attenuates APAP overdose induced DILI in mice and ameliorates inflammation and oxidative stress in mice with APAP overdose-induced DILI. Furthermore, EPPS protected the hepatocytes against APAP-induced liver injury by suppressing apoptosis. EPPS ameliorates APAP-induced DILI via an autophagy-dependent mechanism in vivo and increases autophagy with a reduction in oxidative stress and inflammation in vitro. Parkin knockdown prevents the autophagic-dependent manner of EPPS effects in APAP-treated hepatocytes.EPPS exhibited a strong hepatoprotective effect against APAP-induced DILI and was correlated with reduction of autophagy-dependent oxidant response, inflammation, and apoptosis. Moreover, the findings indicated that EPPS exerts its hepatoprotective effect against APAP mainly via Parkin-dependent autophagy, and the use of EPPS can serve as a promising novel therapeutic strategy for APAP-induced DILI.Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier GmbH.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药物化学 1 区 全科医学与补充医学 1 区 药学 1 区 植物科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药物化学 1 区 全科医学与补充医学 1 区 药学 1 区 植物科学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q1 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q1 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q1 PLANT SCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Kunming, 650118, Yunnan, PR China [2]Department of Thoracic Surgery I, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The International Cooperation Key Laboratory of Regional Tumor in High Altitude Area, Kunming, 650118, Yunnan, PR China
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