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M2 macrophages-derived exosomal miR-3917 promotes the progression of lung cancer via targeting GRK6

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机构: [1]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Thorac Surg, 295 Xichang Rd, Kunming 650332, Yunnan, Peoples R China [2]920th Hosp Joint Logist Support Force, Dept Med Management, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, Peoples R China [3]Kunming Med Univ, Dept Clin Lab, Affiliated Hosp 1, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, Peoples R China
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关键词: exosomes GRK6 lung cancer M2 macrophages miR-3917

摘要:
Macrophages in the tumor microenvironment (TME) can serve as potential targets for therapeutic intervention. The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular mechanism by which M2 macrophage-derived exosomes (M2-Ex) affect lung cancer progression through miRNA transport. The THP-1 cells were differentiated into M0 and M2 macrophages. M2-Ex were isolated and identified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). Cancer tissues and adjacent tissues of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients were collected. H1299 and A549 cells were co-cultured with M2-Ex. Subcutaneous xenograft mouse model was established. miR-3917 is highly expressed in lung cancer tissues and M2-Ex. Interference of miR-3917 in M2-Ex inhibits H1299 cell proliferation, migration and invasion, while overexpression of miR-3917 had the opposite effect in A549 cells. M2-Ex promote tumor growth by delivering miR-3917 in vivo. miR-3917 could target G protein-coupled receptor kinase 6 (GRK6), and interference of miR-3917 in M2-Ex inhibits H1299 cells proliferation, migration and invasion by up-regulating GRK6 level, while overexpression of miR-3917 had the opposite effect in A549 cells. M2-Ex can transfer miR-3917 into lung cancer cells and promote lung cancer progression, providing theoretical basis for the diagnosis and effective treatment of lung cancer.

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大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学
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Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
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Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [2]920th Hosp Joint Logist Support Force, Dept Med Management, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, Peoples R China
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