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Combined simultaneous transsphenoidal and transcranial regimen improves surgical outcomes in complex giant pituitary adenomas: A longitudinal retrospective cohort study

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机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [2]National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China. [3]State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [4]Shanghai Key laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China. [5]Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [6]Department of Neurosurgery, Shenjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. [7]Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. [8]Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China. [9]Department of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China. [10]Department of Neurosurgery, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing, China. [11]Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai, China. [12]Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command (Nanjing Jinlin Hospital), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. [13]Department of Neurosurgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai, China. [14]Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China. [15]Department of Neurosurgery, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China. [16]Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. [17]Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China. [18]Department of Endocrinology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [19]School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [20]National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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关键词: Neuroendocrine pituitary surgery causal inference regimen

摘要:
Surgical treatment of complex giant pituitary adenomas (GPAs) presents significant challenges. The efficacy and safety of combining transsphenoidal and transcranial approaches for these tumors remain controversial. In this largest cohort of patients with complex GPAs, we compared the surgical outcomes between those undergoing a combined regimen and a non-combined regimen. We also examined the differences in risks of complications, costs, and logistics between the two groups, which might offer valuable information for the appropriate management of these patients.This was a multicenter retrospective cohort study conducted at 13 neurosurgical centers. Consecutive patients who received a combined or non-combined regimen for complex GPAs were enrolled. The primary outcome was gross total resection, while secondary outcomes included complications, surgical duration, and relapse. A propensity score-based weighting method was used to account for differences between the groups.Out of 647 patients (298 [46.1%] women, mean age: 48.5 ± 14.0 years) with complex GPAs, 91 were in the combined group and 556 were in the non-combined group. Compared with the non-combined regimen, the combined regimen was associated with a higher probability of gross total resection (50.5% vs. 40.6%, odds ratio [OR]: 2.18, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.30-3.63, P = 0.003). The proportion of patients with life-threatening complications was lower in the combined group than in the non-combined group (4.4% vs. 11.2%, OR: 0.25, 95% CI: 0.08-0.78, P = 0.017). No marked differences were found between the groups in terms of other surgical or endocrine-related complications. However, the combined regimen exhibited a longer average surgery duration of 1.3 h (P < 0.001) and higher surgical costs of 22,000 CNY (approximate 3,000 USD, P = 0.022) compared with the non-combined approach.The combined regimen offered increased rates of total resection and decreased incidence of life-threatening complications, which might be recommended as the first-line choice for these patients.Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 外科
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Q1 SURGERY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [2]National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China. [3]State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [4]Shanghai Key laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China. [5]Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [2]National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China. [3]State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [4]Shanghai Key laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China. [5]Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [16]Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. [20]National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [*1]20 Chazhong Road, Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China [*2]12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, PR China
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