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Multiple Roles of Palmitic Acid in Cardiovascular Diseases

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机构: [1]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Anesthesiol, Kunming, Peoples R China [2]Kunming Med Univ, Yan An Hosp, Dept Pediat, Kunming, Peoples R China [3]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurol, Kunming, Peoples R China
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关键词: palmitic acid molecular mechanisms atherosclerosis ischemic heart disease ischemic stroke

摘要:
Palmitic acid (PA) is a 16-carbon long-chain saturated fatty acid (SFA) in the human body and a major component of dietary SFAs. PA plays a significant regulatory role in the pathogenesis and progression of various diseases, particularly cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The human body acquires PA through endogenous de novo synthesis and exogenous dietary intake, and its concentration in plasma is relatively stable; however, the concentration of PA can increase several-fold in the plasma of patients with CVD. This review focuses on the biosynthetic pathways of PA and its mechanistic involvement in atherosclerosis (AS), ischemic heart disease (IHD), and ischemic stroke (IS). Elucidating the mechanistic contributions of PA to these disease processes may provide critical insights for developing novel targeted therapies.

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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 免疫学
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Q2 IMMUNOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Anesthesiol, Kunming, Peoples R China
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