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Efficacy and related factors analysis in HMME-PDT in the treatment of port wine stains

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机构: [1]Kunming Med Univ, Dept Dermatol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
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关键词: Port-wine stain Photodynamic therapy Hematoporphyrin mono-methylether photodynamic therapy VISIA Red image

摘要:
Objective: To observe the efficiency and safety of hematoporphyrin mono-methylether photodynamic therapy (HMME-PDT) in treating port-wine stains (PWS) with Chinese patients, and to evaluate the advantage of photograph,VISIA Complexion Analysis System, and dermoscopy in efficacy evaluation. Analyzing changes of pain during treatment and related adverse reactions. Method: 62 patients were treated in our department during 2017-2019 with HMME-PDT, among which, 20 cases were pink type, 32 cases were purple type and remain 11 cases were nodular thickening type. Initially, all patients received an intravenous injection of 5 mg/kg HMME, and then the lesion areas of the patients were exposed to 532 nm LED green light after 10 min. The irradiation power density was range between 80-100 mW/cm2. By utilization of photograph,VISIA system, and dermoscopy to evaluate the clearance after treatments, and then informing the patients to value the pain level during the treatment via visual analogue scale(VAS), and recording the adverse reactions. Result: After 2 times treatments, 11 of the 62 cases were cured (17.74 %), 17 cases showed a good efficacy (27.42 %), 20 cases indicated alleviation (32.26 %), while 14 cases displayed no efficacy (22.58 %). By observation, The VISIA system combined with image analysis software is an excellent technique in assessing efficacy. Dermoscopy helps to classify PWS types. It showed that the pain level each patient could endure was distinct, and it's remarkable that when receiving consecutive 12.09 +/- 3.74 min of treatment, most of patients have showed severe pain.Patients with severe pain except young children who couldn't value the pain, had better efficacy. The side effects after treatment mainly displayed with edema, crust, hyperpigmentation. No recurrence within 2 years. Conclusion: It shows that after treating with HMME-PDTt efficacy is remarkable, with advantage of safety and fewer side effects. HMME_PDT should undergo further research and promotion. VISIA system combined with image analysis software and dermoscopy are excellent techniques for evaluating efficacy.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2019版] 出版后一年[2021版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Kunming Med Univ, Dept Dermatol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Kunming Med Univ, Dept Dermatol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
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