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Job Insecurity: A Comparative Analysis between Migrant and Native Workers in Australia

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机构: [1]Institute for Health Transformation, School of Health & Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia [2]Psychiatric Unit, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China [3]Deakin Biostatistics Unit, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia [4]Centre for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia [5]Nigel Gray Fellowship Group, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia
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关键词: job stressor occupational exposure immigrant overseas-born native workers

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Job insecurity is a modifiable risk factor for poor health outcomes, and exposure to job insecurity varies by population groups. This study assessed if job insecurity exposure varied by migrant status and if the differences varied by gender, age, educational attainment, and occupational skill level. Data were from wave 14 of the Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey. The outcome was job insecurity. Exposure was migrant status defined by (1) the country of birth (COB), (2) the dominant language of the COB, and (3) the number of years since arrival in Australia. Data were analysed using linear regression, adjusting for gender, age, educational attainment, and occupational skill level. These covariates were also analysed as effect modifiers for the migrant status-job insecurity relationships. Migrant workers, especially those from non-English speaking countries (non-ESC-born), experienced higher job insecurity than Australia-born workers; however, these disparities disappeared after 11+ years post-arrival. The migrant status-job insecurity relationships were modified by educational attainment. Unexpectedly, the disparities in job insecurity between non-ESC-born migrants and Australia-born workers increased with increasing educational attainment, and for those most highly educated, the disparities persisted beyond 11 years post-arrival. Our findings suggested that continuing language skill support and discrimination prevention could facilitate migrant integration into the Australian labour market.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 环境科学 3 区 公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
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Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
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第一作者机构: [1]Institute for Health Transformation, School of Health & Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia [2]Psychiatric Unit, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
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