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Restorative Effect of Fucoxanthin in an Ovalbumin-Induced Allergic Rhinitis Animal Model through NF-kappa B p65 and STAT3 Signaling

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机构: [1]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Otolaryngol Surg, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, Peoples R China; [2]Saveetha Univ, Saveetha Dent Coll, Saveetha Inst Med & Tech Sci, Dept Biochem, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India; [3]Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Dept Med Biochem, Coll Appl Med Sci, Jubail CAMSJ, Jubail Ind City 35816, Al Jubail, Saudi Arabia; [4]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Thyroid Surg, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, Peoples R China
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关键词: ovalbumin fucoxanhin IgE histamine interleukin NF-kappa B STAT-3

摘要:
Allergic rhinitis is a sensitivity to allergens that causes swelling or puffiness of the nasal airways. The occurrence of allergic rhinitis is mounting worldwide. We examined whether fucoxanthin restrains the development of allergic rhinitis provoked by ovalbumin (OVA). In this study, allergic rhinitis in male BALB/c mice was induced with OVA. The object was to evaluate the effect of fucoxanthin on consequently allergic mice. Allergic responses like rubbing and sneezing were scored to reveal the effect of fucoxanthin in the induced and treated groups. Mean histological scores demonstrated variation in and between OVA-induced and fucoxanthin-treated groups in terms of ciliary loss, eosinophil infiltration, and the like. Lipid profiling (malondialdehyde) confirmed the restraining effect of fucoxanthin on allergic rhinitis. The present study showed that cytokine production, the induction of cell survival molecule NF-kappa B p65, and subsequent prevention of I kappa B alpha phosphorylation are controlled by fucoxanthin, and that interleukins (IL-5, IL-6, and 1L-12) support STAT-3 binding to key elements that control IL-17A expression. Additionally, the study showed that interleukin-induced NF-kappa B and I kappa B alpha directly regulate interleukins in collaboration with STAT-3 and related cytokines. Levels of IgE and histamine are the most frequent medications used to treat allergic rhinitis. Considering our findings, we concluded that fucoxanthin represses the development of allergic rhinitis induced by OVA and thus might be a positive drug for its management.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 毒理学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 毒理学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q4 TOXICOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 TOXICOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Otolaryngol Surg, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [4]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Thyroid Surg, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, Peoples R China
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