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Flow pattern analysis in type B aortic dissection patients after stent-grafting repair: Comparison between complete and incomplete false lumen thrombosis

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机构: [1]Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [2]Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [3]Department of Medical Radiation Sciences, Curtin University, Perth 6845, Australia [4]Department of Medical Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, 650032, China [5]Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Perth WA 6009, Australia [6]Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth WA 6845, Australia [7]Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley WA 6009, Australia [8]Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [9]KPJ Damansara Specialist Hospital, 47400 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
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关键词: aortic dissection computational fluid dynamics endovascular stent graft repair false lumen thrombosis

摘要:
Endovascular stent graft repair has become a common treatment for complicated Stanford type B aortic dissection to restore true lumen flow and induce false lumen thrombosis. Using computational fluid dynamics, this study reports the differences in flow patterns and wall shear stress distribution in complicated Stanford type B aortic dissection patients after endovascular stent graft repair. Five patients were included in this study: 2 have more than 80% false lumen thrombosis (group 1), while 3 others had less than 80% false lumen thrombosis (group 2) within 1year following endovascular repair. Group 1 patients had concentrated re-entry tears around the abdominal branches only, while group 2 patients had re-entry tears that spread along the dissection line. Blood flow inside the false lumen which affected thrombus formation increased with the number of re-entry tears and when only small amounts of blood that entered the false lumen exited through the branches. In those cases where dissection extended below the abdominal branches (group 2), patients with fewer re-entry tears and longer distance between the tears had low wall shear stress contributing to thrombosis. This work provides an insight into predicting the development of complete or incomplete false lumen thrombosis and has implications for patient selection for treatment.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 数学与计算生物学 2 区 数学跨学科应用 3 区 工程:生物医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 数学与计算生物学 3 区 数学跨学科应用 4 区 工程:生物医学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q2 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Q2 MATHEMATICAL & COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY Q3 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
最新[2023]版:
Q2 MATHEMATICAL & COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY Q2 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Q3 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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通讯机构: [*1]Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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