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Furazolidone-containing triple and quadruple eradication therapy for initial treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection: A multicenter randomized controlled trial in China

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机构: [1]Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China [2]Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing First Hospital, Jiangsu, China [3]Department of Gastroenterology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China [4]Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China [5]Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China [6]Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui, China [7]Department of Gastroenterology, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, Qinghai, China [8]Department of Gastroenterology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi, China [9]Department of Gastroenterology, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, China [10]Department of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital and the Research Institute of Surgery of Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China [11]Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College, Yunnan, China [12]Department of Gastroenterology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong, China [13]Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, Guangdong, China [14]Department of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Jiangsu, China [15]Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China [16]Department of Gastroenterology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
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关键词: furazolidone Helicobacter pylori quadruple therapy triple therapy

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BackgroundThe efficacy of Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) eradication has steadily declined, primarily because of antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of furazolidone eradication therapies as initial treatments for H.pylori infection. MethodsA national, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial was performed at 16 sites across 13 provinces in China to evaluate the efficacy and safety of furazolidone-containing therapies for H.pylori infection. Treatment naive patients were randomly assigned to: esomeprazole 20mg, bismuth 220mg, amoxicillin 1000mg, and furazolidone 100mg twice daily for 10 and 7days (FAB 10 and FAB 7; the same therapy without bismuth (FA 10 and FA 7). The primary and secondary outcomes were the eradication rate and regimen safety, respectively. Treatment success was assessed by the C-13 urea breath test at least 4weeks after treatment completion. ResultsOverall, according to intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis, the eradication rates for FAB 10 and FAB 7 were 86.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 79.9%-93.2%) and 83.6% (95% CI, 76.3%-90.9%) and for FA 10 and FA 7 were 82.4% (95% CI, 74.9%-89.8%) and 77.6% (95% CI, 69.4%-85.8%), respectively. According to per-protocol analysis, the overall eradication rates for FAB 10 and FAB 7 were 94.7% (95% CI, 90.3%-99.1%) and 90.8% (95% CI, 85.1%-96.5%) and for FA 10 and FA 7 were 90.6% (95% CI, 84.9%-96.3%) and 85.1% (95% CI, 78.2%-92.1%), respectively. The overall prevalence of side effects was 8.1%. ConclusionsFurazolidone-containing therapies, particularly the tested 10-day quadruple therapy, exhibited satisfactory efficacy and safety. This 10-day quadruple therapy represents a promising initial treatment strategy for Chinese patients.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 胃肠肝病学 3 区 微生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 微生物学 3 区 胃肠肝病学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Q2 MICROBIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Q2 MICROBIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China
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通讯机构: [*1]Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. [*2]Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. [*3]Department of Gastroenterology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
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