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Hyperthermia exacerbates the effects of cathepsin L on claudin-1 in a blood-brain barrier model in vitro

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机构: [1]Department of Postgraduate, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China [2]Department of Clinical Laboratory,the First Affliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming,Yunnan,China [3]Department of Pathology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China [4]Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Affliated Kunhua Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China [5]Department of Neurology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China [6]Department of Clinical Psychology,the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming,Yunnan,China. [7]Department of Neurology,the Jiujiang No.1 People’s Hospital,Jiujiang,Hubei,China.
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关键词: Brain microvascular endothelial cells Astrocytes Blood-brain barrier Hyperthermia Cathepsin L Claudin-1

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Purpose: The effects of cathepsin L on claudin-1 expression were investigated under hyperthermic condition in a blood-brain barrier (BBB) model in vitro, in order to estimate the potential effects of hyperthermia on BBB dysfunction. Materials and methods: Brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs) and astrocytes were obtained from rat brain. The BBB models were randomly divided into a sham (37 degrees C) group, a 39 degrees C group, a 37 degrees C+cathepsin L group and a 39 degrees C+cathepsin L group. The permeability of BBB was judged. The expressions of cathepsin L in astrocytes and claudin-1 in BMECs were detected using immunohistochemistry method and western blot assay. Results: The permeability of BBB models was higher in the 39 degrees C group than in the sham group. The cathepsin L expression in astrocytes was higher in the 39 degrees C group than in the sham group (P <0.01), whereas the claudin-1 expression in BMECs was lower in the 39 degrees C group than in the sham group (P<0.01). The claudin-1 expression in BMECs was significantly lower in the 37 degrees C+cathepsin L group than in the sham group (P<0.01). At the same time point, the claudin-1 expression in BMECs was significantly lower in the 39 degrees C+cathepsin L group than in the 37 C+cathepsin L group (P <0.01). Conclusion: Hyperthermia can probably decrease claudin-1 expression in BMECs by upregulating cathepsin L expression in astrocytes in a BBB model in vitro. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 神经科学
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Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
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Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Postgraduate, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China [6]Department of Clinical Psychology,the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming,Yunnan,China.
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