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Sphingosine kinase-1 inhibition sensitizes curcumin-induced growth inhibition and apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells

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机构: [1]Departments of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing [2]Departments of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing [3]Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming [4]Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing [5]Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Research Center for Bone and Stem Cells, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing [6]Department of Dermatology, BenQ Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Recent published studies suggest that increasing levels of ceramides enhance the chemo-sensitivity of curcumin. Using in vitro approaches, we analyzed the impact of sphingosine kinase-1 (SphK-1) inhibition on ceramide production, and evaluated SphK1 inhibitor II (SKI-II) as a potential curcumin chemo-sensitizer in ovarian cancer cells. We found that SphK1 is overexpressed in ovarian cancer patients' tumor tissues and in cultured ovarian cancer cell lines. Inhibition of SphK1 by SKI-II or by RNA interference (RNAi) knockdown dramatically enhanced curcumin-induced apoptosis and growth inhibition in ovarian cancer cells. SKI-II facilitated curcumin-induced ceramide production, p38 activation and Akt inhibition. Inhibition of p38 by the pharmacological inhibitor (SB 203580), a dominant-negative expression vector, or by RNAi diminished curcumin and SKI-II co-administration-induced ovarian cancer cell apoptosis. In addition, restoring Akt activation introducing a constitutively active Akt, or inhibiting ceramide production by fumonisin B1 also inhibited the curcumin plus SKI-II co-administration-induced in vitro anti-ovarian cancer effect, suggesting that ceramide accumulation, p38 activation and Akt inhibition are downstream effectors. Our findings suggest that low, well-tolerated doses of SKI-II may offer significant improvement to the clinical curcumin treatment of ovarian cancer. (Cancer Sci 2012; 103: 15381545)

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出版当年[2013]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2012]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY
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Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Departments of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing
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