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Evaluation of Long-Term Visual Field Function in Patients Undergoing Glaucoma Drainage Device Implantation

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机构: [a]Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States [b]Henan Eye Institute Henan Eye Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital and Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China [c]Center for Preventive Ophthalmology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States [d]Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Lab, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [e]Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China [f]Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States
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Purpose: To determine the change in global and regional Humphrey visual fields (VF) after glaucoma drainage device (GDD) implantation over a 3-year follow-up period. Design: Retrospective interventional case series. Methods: Patients undergoing GDD placement from between 2010 and 2015 with reliable preoperative and yearly postoperative VF measurements were included. Clinical parameters were compared between preoperative and follow-up visits, including visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), number of glaucoma medications, global VF metrics (mean deviation [MD]), pattern standard deviation (PSD), CIGTS (Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study) score of total deviation probability (CIGTS_TDP) and pattern deviation probability (CIGTS_PDP), and regional metrics (regional total deviation (TD), regional pattern deviation (PD), and regional CIGTS_TDP and CIGTS_PDP). Multivariate regression analyses were performed to determine risk factors for VF worsening after GDD surgery. Results: A total of 106 eyes from 95 patients were included. Mean IOP ± SD was reduced from 23.1 ± 8.5 mm Hg to 12.7 ± 3.1 mm Hg at 3-year follow-up (P < .001). MD, PSD, and global CIGTS_PDP showed no significant changes in follow-up, whereas global CIGTS_TDP showed mild progression from 10.7 to 12.8 at 3-year follow-up (P = .01). No regional metrics showed worsening at follow-up examinations. Defects in the superior hemifield were more common than in the inferior hemifield at baseline and follow-up examinations for all regional metrics. Pre-operative number of glaucoma medications was associated with worsening on CIGTS_TDP. Conclusions: Overall, GDD surgery is effective at stabilizing VF function over 3 years of follow-up. The superior hemifield is affected more than other regions. The number of pre-operative glaucoma medications is associated with mild VF progression, measured by CIGTS_TDP. © 2020

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 眼科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 眼科学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
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Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [a]Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States [b]Henan Eye Institute Henan Eye Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital and Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
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通讯机构: [a]Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
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