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Probiotics in treatment of severe acute pancreatitis(Open Access)

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机构: [1]Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650032, China
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关键词: Probiotics Severe acute pancreatitis

摘要:
Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a life-threatening condition characterized by high mortality, with infection and bacteremia being major causes of death. Prophylactic antibiotic administration failed to show any favorable effect on the incidence of infectious complications in SAP patients. Consequently, microorganism intervention is recommend by World Health Organization (WHO). Probiotics improve the prognosis of SAP patients by promoting gastrointestinal peristalsis, modulating the content of gut microbiota, maintaining the integrity of the gut barrier, modulating the immune response by the gut-associated immune system and reducing the damage to the pancreas, lung and liver. It has been demonstrated that probiotics in combination with immunonutrition could improve the prognosis of SAP patients. However, the use of probiotics in SAP remains controversial currently. © 2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650032, China
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