By 2040, similar to 100 million people will have glaucoma. To date, there are a lack of high-efficiency glaucoma diagnostic tools based on visual fields (VFs). Herein, we develop and evaluate the performance of 'iGlaucoma', a smartphone application-based deep learning system (DLS) in detecting glaucomatous VF changes. A total of 1,614,808 data points of 10,784 VFs (5542 patients) from seven centers in China were included in this study, divided over two phases. In Phase I, 1,581,060 data points from 10,135 VFs of 5105 patients were included to train (8424 VFs), validate (598 VFs) and test (3 independent test sets-200, 406, 507 samples) the diagnostic performance of the DLS. In Phase II, using the same DLS, iGlaucoma cloud-based application further tested on 33,748 data points from 649 VFs of 437 patients from three glaucoma clinics. With reference to three experienced expert glaucomatologists, the diagnostic performance (area under curve [AUC], sensitivity and specificity) of the DLS and six ophthalmologists were evaluated in detecting glaucoma. In Phase I, the DLS outperformed all six ophthalmologists in the three test sets (AUC of 0.834-0.877, with a sensitivity of 0.831-0.922 and a specificity of 0.676-0.709). In Phase II, iGlaucoma had 0.99 accuracy in recognizing different patterns in pattern deviation probability plots region, with corresponding AUC, sensitivity and specificity of 0.966 (0.953-0.979), 0.954 (0.930-0.977), and 0.873 (0.838-0.908), respectively. The 'iGlaucoma' is a clinically effective glaucoma diagnostic tool to detect glaucoma from humphrey VFs, although the target population will need to be carefully identified with glaucoma expertise input.
基金:
This research was supported by the National key R & D project (2018YFC0116500),
the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, China (201803010066), and
Shenzhen Research Program (JCYJ20170818164704758, XB201104220032A).
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外文
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中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2021]版:
大类|1 区医学
小类|1 区卫生保健与服务1 区医学:信息
最新[2023]版:
大类|1 区医学
小类|1 区卫生保健与服务1 区医学:信息
JCR分区:
出版当年[2020]版:
Q1MEDICAL INFORMATICSQ1HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
最新[2023]版:
Q1HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICESQ1MEDICAL INFORMATICS
第一作者机构:[1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Zhongshan Ophthalm Ctr, State Key Lab Ophthalmol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
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通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Zhongshan Ophthalm Ctr, State Key Lab Ophthalmol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China[2]Chinese Acad Sci, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, ShenZhen Key Lab Comp Vis & Pattern Recognit, Shenzhen, Peoples R China[4]First Hosp Shijiazhuang City, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China[16]Singapore Eye Res Inst, Singapore, Singapore[17]Singapore Natl Eye Ctr, Singapore, Singapore
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Li Fei,Song Diping,Chen Han,et al.Development and clinical deployment of a smartphone-based visual field deep learning system for glaucoma detection[J].NPJ DIGITAL MEDICINE.2020,3(1):doi:10.1038/s41746-020-00329-9.
APA:
Li, Fei,Song, Diping,Chen, Han,Xiong, Jian,Li, Xingyi...&Ting, Daniel S. W..(2020).Development and clinical deployment of a smartphone-based visual field deep learning system for glaucoma detection.NPJ DIGITAL MEDICINE,3,(1)
MLA:
Li, Fei,et al."Development and clinical deployment of a smartphone-based visual field deep learning system for glaucoma detection".NPJ DIGITAL MEDICINE 3..1(2020)