机构：[1]State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193, China[2]Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206.China[3]College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China[4]Department of Emergency,Affiliated Hospital 1, Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Rd, Kunming, Yunnan, China内科科室急诊医学科昆明医科大学附属第一医院
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) has been recognized as a potent pro-inflammatory mediator. Increasing the bioavailability and preventing the formation of 5-HT can reduce the inflammatory response in the body. Moreover, 5-HT is considered as an important central physiologic mediator of intestinal function by regulating intestinal motility, permeability, and other functions. The dysfunction of intestinal serotonergic system causes intestinal barrier damage and further leads to the increase of bacterial endotoxin (LPS) translocation into the liver, which contributes to the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). In addition, increasing the expression of serotonin reuptake transporter (SERT) and decreasing the expression of tryptophan hydroxylase1 (TPH1) can relieve the symptoms of NAFLD. Tryptophan (TRP), as a precursor of 5-HT synthesis, plays an important role in gut homeostasis and energy metabolism. Previous studies have found that TRP supplementation aggravates fatty liver degeneration by producing 5-HT, which activates mTOR signaling pathway in mice fed a high fat and high fructose diet. However, recent researches reveal that TRP supplementation stabilizes the intestinal barrier damage by increasing the expression of occludin and reduces the accumulation of fatty acids in liver. Although the effects of TRP supplementation on NAFLD are not clear and the specific mechanism needs to be further explored. A better understanding of the mechanisms of 5-HT on the liver and gut may open new therapeutic strategies in NAFLD.
基金：
National Key R&D Program of China [2018YFD0500601, 2017YFD0500501]; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31930106, 31829004, 31722054]; National Ten thousand Talents Program of China [23070201]; 111 ProjectMinistry of Education, China - 111 Project [B16044]
第一作者机构：[1]State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193, China
通讯作者：
通讯机构：[1]State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193, China[2]Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206.China[*1]State Key Lab of Animal Nutrition,. China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Zhang Ke,Li Xue,Wang Xian,et al.Gut Barrier Proteins Mediate Liver Regulation by the Effects of Serotonin on the Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease[J].CURRENT PROTEIN & PEPTIDE SCIENCE.2020,21(10):978-984.doi:10.2174/1389203721666200615171928.
APA：
Zhang, Ke,Li, Xue,Wang, Xian,Zheng, Hongyu,Tang, Shusheng...&Ma, Xi.(2020).Gut Barrier Proteins Mediate Liver Regulation by the Effects of Serotonin on the Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.CURRENT PROTEIN & PEPTIDE SCIENCE,21,(10)
MLA：
Zhang, Ke,et al."Gut Barrier Proteins Mediate Liver Regulation by the Effects of Serotonin on the Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease".CURRENT PROTEIN & PEPTIDE SCIENCE 21..10(2020):978-984
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