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Selaginella uncinata Aqueous Extract Ameliorates Renal Fibrosis in Rats via Antioxidant Pathway

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机构: [1]Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, P.R. China [2]National Folk Medicine Research Center, Yunnan Traditional Chinese Medicine Institute, Kunming 650223, P.R. China [3]Department of Nephrology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, P.R. China [4]Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, P.R. China
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关键词: Selaginella uncinate Renal fibrosis Unilateral ureteral obstruction Oxidative stress NRF2 Antioxidant response element

摘要:
Selaginella uncinata (Desv.) Spring, known as Cuiyuncao, is a traditional Chinese prescription against some inflammation related diseases. To examine the effect of Cuiyuncao on renal fibrosis in a rat model and the underlying mechanism, a renal fibrosis rat model was established via unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). Flow cytometry was used to isolate primary rat kidney fibroblasts and analyze oxidative levels. The mRNA and protein expression of TGF-beta 1, Col-I, alpha-SMA was investigated through quantitative PCR (qPCR), western blotting and immunohistochemistry. Antioxidant response element (ARE) motif was examined by using ARE reporter assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation. In the results, it was found that both oxidative stress and the levels of transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta 1), collagen-1 (Col-I) and alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) were higher in the kidneys of UUO rats than in controls. Cuiyuncao aqueous extract ameliorates renal fibrosis in rats of UUO. Furthermore, it reduces both the oxidative stress levels and the expressions of TGF-beta 1, Col-I and alpha-SMA, but in different extent in UUO rats. Upon oxidative stress, the antioxidant transcription factor NRF2 enhances the expression of numerous genes regulated by ARE. There are a few potential AREs in the upstream of Col-I and alpha-SMA respectively, but not TGF-beta 1. Among these potential AREs one of each of Col-I and alpha-SMA AREs were confirmed by functional assays. In conclusion, this study indicates that Cuiyuncao aqueous extract has a significant curative effect on renal fibrosis via antioxidant pathway. (C) 2020 Friends Science Publishers

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影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2019版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, P.R. China [2]National Folk Medicine Research Center, Yunnan Traditional Chinese Medicine Institute, Kunming 650223, P.R. China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, P.R. China [3]Department of Nephrology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, P.R. China
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