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Effect of Antifungal-Treated Host Macrophages on Candida glabrata

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机构: [1]Department of Dermatology and Venereology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China [2]NHC Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China [3]Scientific Research Laboratory Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China
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Objective. Candida glabrata (C. glabrata) causes infections associated with severe sepsis and high mortality. This study describes the effects of micafungin (MCF), itraconazole (ICZ), and amphotericin B (AmB) on the function of macrophages during C. glabrata infection. Methods. RAW264.1 macrophages were treated with MCF, ICZ, or AmB and then challenged with C. glabrata. Cytokines from infected macrophage supernatants and the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in macrophages were measured at different time points after phagocytosis. Results. The activity of SOD was significantly increased in RAW264.1 cells that phagocytized C. glabrata and reached a peak level at 6 hours (P<0.05). ICZ and AmB did not affect the SOD activity in cells that phagocytized C. glabrata versus that in untreated macrophage. C. glabrata stimulated macrophages to secrete cytokines. Neither ICZ nor AmB affected the secretion of interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), or tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) by C. glabrata-infected macrophages. However, MCF downregulated the secretion of TNF-alpha by infected macrophages and reduced the SOD activity of C. glabrata compared with those in untreated controls. Conclusion. Echinocandins may increase their antifungal efficacy by altering the innate immune response of macrophages and attenuating antioxidants of this organism.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 微生物学 4 区 传染病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 传染病学 4 区 微生物学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Q4 MICROBIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Q3 MICROBIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Dermatology and Venereology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China
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