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A novel affinity peptide-antibody sandwich electrochemical biosensor for PSA based on the signal amplification of MnO2-functionalized covalent organic framework.

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机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource-Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, 2 North Cuihu Road, Kunming, 650091, People’s Republic of China [2]Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, 650032, People’s Republic of China [3]Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resource, Yunnan University, 2 North Cuihu Road, Kunming, 650091, People’s Republic of China
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This work describes a novel affinity peptide-antibody sandwich electrochemical strategy for the ultrasensitive detection of prostate-specific antigen (PSA). Herein, polydopamine-coated boron-doped carbon nitride (Au@PDA@BCN) was synthesized and used as a sensing platform to anchor gold nanoparticles and immobilize primary antibody. Meanwhile, AuPt metallic nanoparticle and manganese dioxide (MnO2)-functionalized covalent organic frameworks (AuPt@MnO2@COF) was facilely synthesized to serve as a nanocatalyst and ordered nanopore for the enrichment and amplification of signal molecules (methylene blue, MB). PSA affinity peptide was bound to AuPt@MnO2@COF to form Pep/MB/AuPt@MnO2@COF nanocomposites (probe). The peptide-PSA-antibody sandwich biosensor was constructed, and the redox signal of MB was measured with the existence of PSA. The fabricated sensor exhibited a linear response (0.00005-10 ng mL-1) with a low detection limit of 16.7 fg mL-1 under the optimum condition. Additionally, the sensor showed an excellent selectivity, ideal repeatability, and good stability for PSA detection in real samples. Furthermore, the porous structure of COF can enrich more MB molecules and increase the sensitivity of the biosensor. This study provides an efficient and ultrasensitive strategy for PSA detection and broadens the use of organic/inorganic porous nanocomposite in biosensing.Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 1 区 化学
小类 | 1 区 分析化学
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大类 | 1 区 化学
小类 | 1 区 分析化学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
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Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL

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第一作者机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource-Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, 2 North Cuihu Road, Kunming, 650091, People’s Republic of China
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