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Anticancer effects of zapotin flavone in human gastric carcinoma cells are mediated via targeting m-TOR/PI3K/AKT signalling pathway

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机构: [1]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Cadre Med, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China [2]Yunnan Canc Hosp, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China [3]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Integrated Chinese & Western Med, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China [4]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Biol Immunotherapy Ctr, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China [5]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Pharm, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China [6]Shaanxi Prov Canc Hosp, Dept Pharm, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
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关键词: gastric cancer flavone zapotin caspase apoptosis

摘要:
The current study aims to investigate the anticancer ef-fects of zapotin flavone in human gastric carcinoma cells. MTT assay was performed to determine the cyto-toxicity effects of zapotin against the gastric cancer cells (SNU-1) and normal gastric cells (GES-1). SNU-1 cell mor-phology was analyzed through phase-contrast microsco-py. Apoptosis was identified through DAPI staining assay and quantified through annexin V/propidium iodide (PI) staining. The effects on cell migration and invasion were carried out through transwell assay. Apoptosis and m-TOR/PI3K/AKT signalling pathway related proteins were analysed through western blotting. Proliferation rate of gastric cancer SNU-1 cell line declined with enhanced zapotin concentrations in comparison to normal GES-1 cells. Substantial morphological changes after zapotin exposure, including nuclear condensation and mem-brane rupture was observed. Further, increasing number of apoptotic cells, suppression of both cell migration and invasion was observed with increased zapotin concen-trations. Finally, western blotting indicated significant blocking of m-TOR/PI3K/AKT signalling pathway. We conclude that zapotin can act as a potential drug against the gastric cancer.

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中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Cadre Med, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China [2]Yunnan Canc Hosp, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
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