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A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, duloxetine-controlled, non-inferiority trial of desvenlafaxine succinate extended-release in patients with major depressive disorder

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机构: [1]The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [2]Department of Psychiatry, The Fourth People's Hospital of Urumqi, Urumqi, China. [3]Department of Psychiatry, Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital, Huzhou, China. [4]Psychiatry Research Center, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China. [5]Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. [6]Hunan Brain Hospital (Hunan Second Municipal Hospital), Changsha, China. [7]Department of Psychiatry, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China. [8]Department of Psychiatry, Wuxi Mental Health Center, Wuxi, China. [9]Department of Psychiatry, Mental Health Center of Hebei Province, Baoding, China. [10]Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China. [11]Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. [12]Department of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Mental Health, Guangzhou, China. [13]Dalian Seventh People's Hospital, Dalian, China. [14]Department of Psychiatry, Henan Mental Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China. [15]The Mental Health Center of Xi'an, Xi'an, China. [16]Zhumadian Psychiatric Hospital, Zhumadian, China. [17]Wuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan, China. [18]Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. [19]Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. [20]Department of Clinical Psychology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China. [21]Department of Psychiatry, Jiangxi Mental Hospital, Affiliated Mental Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. [22]Xiamen Xianyue Hospital, Xiamen, China. [23]Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. [24]Department of Psychiatry, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China. [25]Clincal sciences division, CSPC ZhongQi Pharmaceutical Technology (Shijiazhuang) Co., Ltd, Shijiazhuang, China.
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关键词: Desvenlafaxine Duloxetine Major depressive disorder Non-inferiority 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale

摘要:
Desvenlafaxine and duloxetine are selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. Their efficacy has not been directly compared using statistical hypotheses. This study evaluated the non-inferiority of desvenlafaxine extended-release (XL) to duloxetine in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD).In this study, 420 adult patients with moderate-to-severe MDD were enrolled and randomly assigned (1:1) to receive 50 mg (once daily [QD]) of desvenlafaxine XL (n = 212) or 60 mg QD of duloxetine (n = 208). The primary endpoint was evaluated using a non-inferiority comparison based on the change from baseline to 8 weeks in the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD17) total score. Secondary endpoints and safety were evaluated.Least-squares mean change in HAM-D17 total score from baseline to 8 weeks was -15.3 (95 % confidence interval [CI]: -17.73, -12.89) in the desvenlafaxine XL group and - 15.9 (95 % CI, -18.44, -13.39) in the duloxetine group. The least-squares mean difference was 0.6 (95 % CI: -0.48, 1.69), and the upper boundary of 95 % CI was less than the non-inferiority margin (2.2). No significant between-treatment differences were found in most secondary efficacy endpoints. The incidence of the most common treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) was lower for desvenlafaxine XL than for duloxetine for nausea (27.2 % versus 48.8 %) and dizziness (18.0 % versus 28.8 %).A short-term non-inferiority study without a placebo arm.This study demonstrated that desvenlafaxine XL 50 mg QD was non-inferior to duloxetine 60 mg QD in efficacy in patients with MDD. Desvenlafaxine had a lower incidence of TEAEs than duloxetine did.Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 临床神经病学 2 区 精神病学
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第一作者机构: [1]The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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通讯机构: [1]The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [*1]The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 5 Ankang Lane, Dewai Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing 100088, China.
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