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A review of factors influencing sensitive skin: an emphasis on built environment characteristics

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机构: [1]Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. [2]The Centre for Modern Chinese City Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China. [3]Faculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China. [4]Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China. [5]Yunnan Institute of Skin Health, Kunming, China.
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关键词: sensitive skin influencing factors socioeconomic attributes behavioral characteristics natural environment built environment

摘要:
Sensitive skin (SS) is a condition characterized by hyperreactivity. Impacting around 37 percent of the worldwide population and exerting an influence on the quality of life for affected individuals. Its prevalence rate has increased due to factors such as elevating stress levels and deteriorating environmental conditions. The exposome factors influencing SS have extended from demographic, biological attributes, and lifestyle to external environments. Built environments (BEs) have demonstrated as root drivers for changes in behaviors and environmental exposure which have the potential to trigger SS, but the review of the associations between BEs and SS is currently lacking.This review aims to achieve two primary objectives: (1) Examine exposome factors that exert influence on SS at the individual and environmental levels. (2) Develop a theoretical framework that establishes a connection between BEs and SS, thereby offering valuable insights into the impact of the built environment on this condition.An extensive literature search was carried out across multiple fields, including sociology, epidemiology, basic medicine, clinical medicine, and environmental research, with a focus on SS. To identify pertinent references, renowned databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and CNKI were utilized.SS is the outcome of interactions between individual attributes and environmental factors. These influencing factors can be categorized into five distinct classes: (1) demographic and socioeconomic characteristics including age, gender, and race; (2) physiological and biological attributes such as emotional changes, skin types, sleep disorders, and menstrual cycles in women; (3) behavioral factors, such as spicy diet, cosmetic use, alcohol consumption, and physical exercise; (4) natural environmental features, including climate conditions and air pollution; (5) built environmental features such as population density, green space availability, road network density, and access to public transportation, also have the potential to affect the condition.The importance of interdisciplinary integration lies in its ability to ascertain whether and how BEs are impacting SS. By elucidating the role of BEs in conjunction with other factors in the onset of SS, we can provide guidance for future research endeavors and the formulation of interventions aimed at mitigating the prevalence of SS.Copyright © 2023 Chen, Wen, Wu, Peng, Cui and He.

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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
最新[2023]版:
Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. [5]Yunnan Institute of Skin Health, Kunming, China.
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