机构:[1]Laboratory of Molecular Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, PR China.内科科室心脏内科昆明医科大学附属第一医院[2]Cardiovascular Department, Tengchong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tengchong, PR China.
Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1) restricts platelet activation via platelet collagen receptor GPVI/FcRγ-chain. In this study, screening against collagen-induced platelet aggregation was performed to identify functional CEACAM1 extracellular domain fragments. CEACAM1 fragments, including Ala-substituted peptides, were synthesized. Platelet assays were conducted on healthy donor samples for aggregation, cytotoxicity, adhesion, spreading, and secretion. Mice were used for tail bleeding and FeCl3-induced thrombosis experiments. Clot retraction was assessed using platelet-rich plasma. Extracellular segments of CEACAM1 and A1 domain-derived peptide QDTT were identified, while N, A2, and B domains showed no involvement. QDTT inhibited platelet aggregation. Ala substitution for essential amino acids (Asp139, Thr141, Tyr142, Trp144, and Trp145) in the QDTT sequence abrogated collagen-induced aggregation inhibition. QDTT also suppressed platelet secretion and "inside-out" GP IIb/IIIa activation by convulxin, along with inhibiting PI3K/Akt pathways. QDTT curtailed FeCl3-induced mesenteric thrombosis without significantly prolonging bleeding time, implying the potential of CEACAM1 A1 domain against platelet activation without raising bleeding risk, thus paving the way for novel antiplatelet drugs.
基金:
Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Kunming Medical University (approval #kmmu2021737) and by the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Kunming, China; approval #2020-L-17).
第一作者机构:[1]Laboratory of Molecular Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, PR China.
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推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Ye Yujia,Leng Min,Chai Shengjie,et al.Antiplatelet effects of the CEACAM1-derived peptide QDTT[J].PLATELETS.2024,35(1):2308635.doi:10.1080/09537104.2024.2308635.
APA:
Ye Yujia,Leng Min,Chai Shengjie,Yang Lihong,Ren Longcheng...&Meng Zhaohui.(2024).Antiplatelet effects of the CEACAM1-derived peptide QDTT.PLATELETS,35,(1)
MLA:
Ye Yujia,et al."Antiplatelet effects of the CEACAM1-derived peptide QDTT".PLATELETS 35..1(2024):2308635