机构:[1]Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China内科科室皮肤科昆明医科大学附属第一医院[2]Dermatology Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center San Francisco, San Francisco, California[3]Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California[4]Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China[5]State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China[6]Beitaini Bio‐technological Co Ltd, Kunming, China
Background: Melasma is an acquired, common hyperpigmented disorder on the face. While many therapeutic approaches are available, their efficacy is moderate. Objective: To investigate the safety and efficacy of a cream containing herbal mixture for melasma. Methods: A total of 90 volunteers with melasma were enrolled in this randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical study, and they were randomly divided into three groups (A, B, and C). Patients in group A were treated with a cream containing herbal mixture, while groups B and C were treated with arbutin cream and placebo, respectively, twice daily for 12 weeks. Melasma area and severity index (MASI) score, melanin index (MI), erythema index (EI), changes in density of inflammatory cells, and adverse events were evaluated every 4 weeks. Results: Although MASI scores declined significantly in both groups A and B (P < 0.05), a greater reduction was seen in group A (13.00-9.82 = 3.18 for group A; 12.65-10.84 = 1.81 for group B). Moreover, the cream containing herbal mixture, but not arbutin cream and placebo, significantly reduced EI and density of inflammatory cells after 12-week treatment (P < 0.05). No adverse reactions were observed in either group A or group C. In group B, two subjects experienced mild erythema and itching, which disappeared after stop using the arbutin cream. Conclusion: The cream containing herbal mixture is safe and effective for melasma.
基金:
Program for Innovative Research Team; Ministry of Education of ChinaMinistry of Education, China [IRT17-R49]; Major science and technology projects in Yunnan Province China [2018ZF005]; Science and Technology Leadership Talent Project in Yunnan China [2017HA010]
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[*1]Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zhang Qiongyu,Tu Ying,Gu Hua,et al.A cream of herbal mixture to improve melasma[J].JOURNAL OF COSMETIC DERMATOLOGY.2019,18(6):1721-1728.doi:10.1111/jocd.12938.
APA:
Zhang, Qiongyu,Tu, Ying,Gu, Hua,Sun, Dongjie,Wu, Wenjuan...&He, Li.(2019).A cream of herbal mixture to improve melasma.JOURNAL OF COSMETIC DERMATOLOGY,18,(6)
MLA:
Zhang, Qiongyu,et al."A cream of herbal mixture to improve melasma".JOURNAL OF COSMETIC DERMATOLOGY 18..6(2019):1721-1728