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miR-142-5p promotes the osteoclast differentiation of bone marrow-derived macrophages via PTEN/PI3K/AKT/FoxO1 pathway

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机构: [1]Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China [2]Department of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali 671000, Yunnan, China [3]Department of Ultrasonography, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China [4]Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No.76 Nanguo Rd., Xi’an City 710054, Shanxi, China
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关键词: miR-142-5p PTEN FoxO1 Osteoclast Bone marrow-derived macrophages

摘要:
It is increasingly recognized that microRNAs (miRNAs) are a kind of important regulators, which are involved in the pathogenesis and development of various human diseases. However, the underlying effects and mechanism of miR-142-5p on the osteoclast differentiation of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) have not been elucidated. The aim of the present study is to explore the molecular mechanisms that regulate the osteoclastogenesis of BMMs for providing more efficient methods for treating bone-related diseases. In the present study, BMMs were isolated from rats and cultured. Moreover, receptor activators of NF-kB ligands were used to induce the osteoclast differentiation of BMMs. Furthermore, we analyzed the effects of miR-142-5p mimics/inhibitor on the osteoclastogenesis of BMMs. The results indicated that the downregulation of miR-142-5p inhibited the osteoclastogenesis of BMMs, whereas the overexpression enhanced this process. PTEN was testified to be a direct target of miR-142-5p, and its effects on the osteoclastogenesis were also described. Most importantly, treatment of LY29004 (an inhibitor of the PI3k/Akt pathway) can attenuate miR-142-5p osteoclastogenesis effects, while the inhibition effects of LY29004 on the osteoclastogenesis were abolished by knockdown of FoxO1. Taken together, our findings demonstrated that miR-142-5p promotes the osteoclastogenesis of BMMs through PI3k/Akt/FoxO1 pathway via targeting PTEN.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 内分泌学与代谢 4 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 医学:研究与实验 4 区 内分泌学与代谢
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
最新[2023]版:
Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China
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