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Clinical features and current treatments of adult-onset Still's disease: a multicentre survey of 517 patients in China

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机构: [1]Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai [2]Xinhua Hospital Chongming Branch Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai [3]Department of Rheumatology, First Affiliated Hospital of the Medical School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou [4]Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Ugyur Autonomous Region, Urumqi [5]Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming [6]Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College [7]Department of Rheumatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai [8]Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
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关键词: adult-onset Still's disease glucocorticoids retrospective study

摘要:
Objective. As a rare systemic auto-inflammatory disease, adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) has heterogeneous clinical manifestations, response to treatment and outcome. This study tried to assess the clinical characteristics, laboratory tests, and treatments of Chinese AOSD patients, and make a retrospective analysis. Methods. From 7 hospitals in China we collected a total of 517 Chinese patients with AOSD who satisfied the Yamaguchi criteria. We retrospectively evaluated their clinical features, laboratory tests, treatments and compared them with published data from different studies. All the data in this study were from medical records and further statistic analyses. Results. We evaluated a total of 517 AOSD patients, 72% female, average age of onset was 37.7; spiking fever, rash and arthralgia occurred in 472 (91.3%), 413 (79.9%), 378 (73.1%) cases, respectively. There were 439/513 (85.6%) cases with leukocytosis and 456/476 (95.8%) cases with raised serum ferritin. The highest frequently used medications and regimens for remission were glucocorticoids (498/517, 96.3%), methotrexate (273/517, 52.8%) and hydroxychloroquine (174/517, 33.7%). 84.4%. 357/423 of AOSD cases were able to achieve initial remission with different regimens, mostly including glucocorticoids, methotrexate or hydroxychloroquine. 47.2% of them (244/517) received 30<D <= 60 mg/d of prednisone to reach final clinical remission. Further analysis indicated that risk factors, such as skin rash, pericarditis, splenomegaly and delayed diagnosis, are highly related to the dosage of prednisone for remission. Conclusion. Glucocorticoids are mostly selected to induce remission in China and half of them required similar to 0.5-1mg/kgbw prednisone. In patients with skin rash, pericarditis, splenomegaly or delayed diagnosis, a higher dosage of prednisone was needed to obtain remission.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 风湿病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 风湿病学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q2 RHEUMATOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 RHEUMATOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai [*1]Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Affiliated Ruijin Hospital,No. 197 Ruijin Second Road,Huangpu District,Shanghai 200025, China.
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