机构:[1]Laboratory of Molecular Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, P.R. China内科科室心脏内科昆明医科大学附属第一医院
Background: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) occurs approximately every 40 seconds, and was an underlying cause of death in 1 out of every 7 deaths. More accurate indicators are needed to distinguish patients with ACS from patients manifesting negative changes in electrocardiogram (ECG) and myocardial enzymes. This study aimed to investigate whether the expression of platelet carcinoembryonic antigen cell adhesion molecule-5 (CEACAM5/CEA/CD66e) could help predict ACS. Material/Methods: We enrolled 82 participants (mean age 60 years, 33 females and 49 males). The expression of CEA on washed human platelets was assessed using two-color flow cytometry. The CEA levels on platelets and in serum of these 82 consecutive patients were detected using two-color whole-blood flow cytometry analysis and a custom-made Luminex multiplex assay, respectively. Results: CEA was expressed on the surface of human platelets. The expression of platelet CEA (P<0.01), but not serum CEA (P=0.30), was significantly higher in patients with ACS compared to patients with normal coronary artery. Increased platelet CEA levels could serve as a new independent indicator for ACS (P=0.0003). Platelet CEA testing (P=0.000002), as well as cardiac troponin I (cTnI) (P=0.0005), can diagnose ACS with high sensitivity and specificity, and, combined with cTnI (P<0.0001), can improve the diagnostic value. Conclusions: Platelet CEA expression was higher in individuals presenting with ACS. Hence, platelet CEA might be a novel and reliable biomarker for ACS. Large-scale studies are needed to confirm this hypothesis.
基金:
This study was supported in part by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81560075, 81860074) and the Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province (Applied and Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Commission): [2018FE001-(005)]
第一作者机构:[1]Laboratory of Molecular Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, P.R. China
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Wen Wan,Yujia Ye,Huawei Wang,et al.Platelet Carcinoembryonic Antigen Cell Adhesion Molecule 5 (CEACAM5) as a Possible Novel Diagnostic Tool for Evaluation of Acute Coronary Syndrome[J].MEDICAL SCIENCE MONITOR.2019,25:9864-9874.doi:10.12659/MSM.918913.
APA:
Wen Wan,Yujia Ye,Huawei Wang,Longjun Li,Yajuan Gu...&Zhaohui Meng.(2019).Platelet Carcinoembryonic Antigen Cell Adhesion Molecule 5 (CEACAM5) as a Possible Novel Diagnostic Tool for Evaluation of Acute Coronary Syndrome.MEDICAL SCIENCE MONITOR,25,
MLA:
Wen Wan,et al."Platelet Carcinoembryonic Antigen Cell Adhesion Molecule 5 (CEACAM5) as a Possible Novel Diagnostic Tool for Evaluation of Acute Coronary Syndrome".MEDICAL SCIENCE MONITOR 25.(2019):9864-9874