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Efficient generation of transgene- and feeder-free induced pluripotent I stem cells from human dental mesenchymal stem cells and their chemically defined differentiation into cardiomyocytes

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机构: [1]Department of Cardiology and Endodontics, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Jinbi Road No. 157, Kunming, Yunnan, China [2]The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Jinbi Road No. 157, Kunming, Yunnan, China [3]Department of Ultrasound, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital, Renminnan Road No. 35, Xiaguan, Dali, Yunnan, China [4]Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Xichang Road No. 295, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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关键词: Induced pluripotent stem cells Non-integrating RNA virus vector Mesenchymal stem cells Chemically defined medium Cardiomyocytes

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Advance in stem cell research resulted in several processes to generate induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from adult somatic cells. In our previous study, the reprogramming of iPSCs from human dental mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) including SCAP and DPSCs, has been reported. Herein, safe iPSCs were reprogrammed from SCAP and DPSCs using non-integrating RNA virus vector, which is an RNA virus carrying no risk of altering host genome. DPSCs- and SCAP-derived iPSCs exhibited the characteristics of the classical morphology with human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) without integration of foreign genes, indicating the potential of their clinical application. Moreover, induced PSC5 showed the capacity of self renewal and differentiation into cardiac myocytes. We have achieved the differentiation of hiPSCs to cardiomyocytes lineage under serum and feeder-free conditions, using a chemically defined medium CDM3. In CDM3, hiPSCs differentiation is highly generating cardiomyocytes. The results showed this protocol produced contractile sheets of up to 97.2% TNNT2 cardiomyocytes after purification. Furthermore, derived hiPSCs differentiated to mature cells of the three embryonic germ layers in vivo and in vitro of beating cardiomyocytes. The above whole protocol enables the generation of large scale of highly pure cardiomyocytes as needed for cellular therapy. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier Inc.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物
小类 | 3 区 生物物理 4 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生物物理 4 区 生化与分子生物学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q2 BIOPHYSICS Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q3 BIOPHYSICS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Cardiology and Endodontics, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Jinbi Road No. 157, Kunming, Yunnan, China [2]The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Jinbi Road No. 157, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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