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In silico screening, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics studies of SNP-derived human P5CR mutants

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机构: [1]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Cardiol, Lab Mol Cardiol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China [2]Kunming Med Univ, Fac Basic Med, Dept Comp Sci, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
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关键词: PYCR1 P5CR Cutis Laxa in silicon approaches structure-dynamics-function relationship

摘要:
Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase (P5CR) encoded by PYCR1 gene is a housekeeping enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of P5C to proline using NAD(P)H as the cofactor. In this study, we used in silico approaches to examine the role of nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the PYCR1 gene and their putative functions in the pathogenesis of Cutis Laxa. Among the 348 identified SNPs, 15 were predicted to be potentially damaging by both SIFT and PolyPhen tools; of them two SNP-derived mutations, R119G and G206W, have been previously reported to correlate with Cutis Laxa. These two mutations were therefore selected to be mapped to the wild-type (WT) P5CR structure for further structural and functional analyses. The results of comparative computational analyses using I-Mutant and Autodock reveal reductions in both stability and cofactor binding affinity of these two mutants. Comparative molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to evaluate the changes in dynamic properties of P5CR upon mutations. The results reveal that the two mutations enhance the rigidity of P5CR structure, especially that of cofactor binding site, which could result in decreased kinetics of cofactor entrance and egress. Comparison between the structural properties of the WT and mutants during MD simulations shows that the enhanced rigidity of mutants results most likely from the increased number of inter-atomic interactions and the decreased number of dynamic hydrogen bonds. Our study provides novel insight into the deleterious effects of the R119G and G206W mutations on P5CR, and sheds light on the mechanisms by which these mutations mediate Cutis Laxa.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 生物物理
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生物物理 4 区 生化与分子生物学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q2 BIOPHYSICS Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOPHYSICS Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Cardiol, Lab Mol Cardiol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Cardiol, Lab Mol Cardiol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China [2]Kunming Med Univ, Fac Basic Med, Dept Comp Sci, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
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