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Reduced Ceftazidime-Avibactam Susceptibility in KPC-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae From Patients Without Ceftazidime-Avibactam Use History – A Multicenter Study in China(Open Access)

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机构: [a]Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China [b]Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China [c]Center for Clinical Laboratory, 302 Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China [d]Aviation General Hospital, China Medical University, Beijing, China [e]Medical Laboratory Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China [f]Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China [g]Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu, China [h]Department of Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States [i]Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, United States [j]Cepheid, Shanghai, China [k]Center for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, NJ, United States [l]Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at, Seton Hall University, Nutley, NJ, United States
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关键词: antimicrobial resistance antimicrobial susceptibility ceftazidime-avibactam Klebsiella pneumoniae KPC

摘要:
KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPC-KP) is the most widely spread carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) in China. Avibactam is a novel non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor which is highly active against KPC. Recently, ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ-AVI) was approved for clinical treatment in China. Here we conducted a retrospective study to examine the antimicrobial susceptibility of CAZ-AVI prior to its usage in China, and evaluated the potential to develop resistance in KPC-KP. CAZ-AVI MICs were tested in 347 KPC-KP isolates collected from patients with no prior treatment with this combination from six medical centers in China. Almost all isolates (n = 346; 99.7%) were CAZ-AVI-susceptible, with only 12 (3.5%) which showed reduced susceptibility (MIC ≥ 4/4 μg/ml) or resistance. The 12 isolates belong to ST11 and half of them carry virulence genes. In comparison to susceptible isolates, these isolates demonstrated higher blaKPC–2 copy numbers and expressions, and demonstrated higher frequency of developing CAZ-AVI resistance. © Copyright © 2020 Cui, Shan, Zhang, Qu, Jia, Huang, Yu, Tang, Chen and Du.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物
小类 | 2 区 微生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 微生物学
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Q1 MICROBIOLOGY
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Q2 MICROBIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [a]Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
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