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Impact of binocular integrated visual field defects on healthy related quality of life in glaucoma.

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机构: [a]Eye hospital of Shandong First Medical University [b]State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shandong Eye Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan [c]Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming [d]Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Hospital of Panzhihua College, Panzhihua, China [e]Tissue Tech, Inc., Miami, FL, USA
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关键词: cataracts glaucoma intraocular lens visual field

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To investigate the impact of different types of binocular integrated visual field defects on the quality of life in glaucoma.Ninety-six patients with primary glaucoma were divided into 5 groups with 25, 24, 11, 15, and 21 patients according to types of the binocular integrated visual field (BVF) defects. The criteria for BVF grouping included mild visual field defect in binocular eyes, mild visual field defect in 1 eye and moderate or advanced defect in the other, moderate and non-overlapping visual field defect in both eyes, overlapping and moderate visual field defect in binocular eyes, and severe defect in both eyes, respectively. The visual field (VF) evaluation was based on H-P-A visual field grading system. Visual acuity, visual field tests and Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 Questionnaire (GQL-15) were performed for enrolled patients, and binocular visual field results were integrated. The changes and correlations of the Visual field index values and quality of life scores were compared among the 5 groups. The main factors affecting the quality of life in glaucoma were analyzed by multiple regression analysis.The best binocular integrated visual field index (BVFI) and optimal quality of life were observed in group A. The BVFI of group B was better than that of group C or group D, but the peripheral vision glare and dark adaptation were worse. No significant difference was noted between group C and group D in terms of BVFI. However, the glare and dark adaptation in group C were better than that in group D. The BVFI was the lowest and the quality of life was the worst in group E. In all, BVFI and decibels (dB) values were negatively correlated with GQL-15 scores and positively correlated with patients' quality of life.Binocular integrated visual field accurately reflects the visual function in glaucoma. Higher binocular integrated visual field indices represent a better quality of life for patients with glaucoma. Mild to moderate synchronous or complementary binocular VF defects had a slight effect on the quality of life, while severe and non-compensated VF loss significantly impacts on quality of life in glaucoma patients. Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:内科
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:内科
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
最新[2023]版:
Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

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第一作者机构: [a]Eye hospital of Shandong First Medical University [b]State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shandong Eye Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan
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通讯机构: [c]Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming [e]Tissue Tech, Inc., Miami, FL, USA [*1]Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Rd, Kunming 650031, China [*2]TissueTech, Inc., 7000 SW 97th Avenue, Suite 212, Miami, FL 33173
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