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Comparison of initial high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) features of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia and other viral pneumonias(Open Access)

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机构： [1]Medical Imaging Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China [2]Medical Imaging Department, Yunnan Cancer Hospital & The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China [3]Radiology Department, the Second People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China [4]Department of Radiology, Calmette Hospital & The First Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, China [5]Medical Imaging Department, Yunnan Provincial Infectious Disease Hospital (Yunnan AIDS Care Center), Kunming, China [6]Department of Radiology, The 3rd People’s Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, China [7]Department of Radiology, the First People’s Hospital of Zhaotong, Zhaotong, China [8]MRI Department, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China [9]Radiology Department, Yan’an Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, China [10]Department of Medical Imaging in People’s Hospital of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong, China [11]NHC Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China

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关键词： Computed tomography Coronavirus disease 2019 Viral pneumonia X-ray computed tomography

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Background: Multicenter retrospective comparison of the first high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) findings of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and other viral pneumonias. Methods: We retrospectively collected clinical and imaging data from 262 cases of confirmed viral pneumonia in 20 hospitals in Yunnan Province, China, from March 1, 2015 to March 15, 2020. According to the virus responsible for the pneumonia, the pneumonias were divided into non-COVID-19 (141 cases) and COVID-19 (121 cases). The non-COVID-19 pneumonias comprised cytomegalovirus (CMV) (31 cases), influenza A virus (82 cases), and influenza B virus (20 cases). The differences in the basic clinical characteristics, lesion distribution, location and imaging signs among the four viral pneumonias were analyzed and compared. Results: Fever and cough were the most common clinical symptoms of the four viral pneumonias. Compared with the COVID-19 patients, the non-COVID-19 patients had higher proportions of fatigue, sore throat, expectorant and chest tightness (all P<0.000). In addition, in the CMV pneumonia patients, the proportions of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and leukopenia were high (all P<0.000). Comparison of the imaging findings of the four viral pneumonias showed that the pulmonary lesions of COVID-19 were more likely to occur in the peripheral and lower lobes of both lungs, whereas those of CMV pneumonia were diffusely distributed. Compared with the non-COVID-19 pneumonias, COVID-19 pneumonia was more likely to present as ground-glass opacity, intralobular interstitial thickening, vascular thickening and halo sign (all P<0.05). In addition, in the early stage of COVID-19, extensive consolidation, fibrous stripes, subpleural lines, crazy-paving pattern, tree-in-bud, mediastinal lymphadenectasis, pleural thickening and pleural effusion were rare (all P<0.05). Conclusions: The HRCT findings of COVID-19 pneumonia and other viral pneumonias overlapped significantly, but many important differential imaging features could still be observed. © Annals of Palliative Medicine. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2022]版：

大类 | 4 区医学

小类 | 4 区卫生保健与服务

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Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

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影响因子： 0 最新[2023版] 0 最新五年平均 1.925 出版当年[2021版] 2.051 出版当年五年平均 2.595 出版前一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构： [1]Medical Imaging Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China

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通讯机构： [1]Medical Imaging Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China [11]NHC Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China [*1]NHC Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction Medicine, Medical Imaging Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. [*2]NHC Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. [*3]Medical Imaging Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.

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Comparison of initial high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) features of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia and other viral pneumonias(Open Access)

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