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Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke and ASPECTS ≤5

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机构: [1]Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 295 Xi Chang Lu, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, PR China.
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关键词: Acute ischemic stroke ASPECTS Clinical outcomes Mechanical thrombectomy

摘要:
Objective: This study examined the clinical features, functional outcomes, and prognostic indicators of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients who had an Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score (ASPECTS) ≤ 5 and who underwent mechanical thrombectomy (MT). Methods: We included consecutive AIS patients with ASPECTS ≤ 5 who had received MT at the same hospital. Demographic, clinical, and radiological data were collected and analyzed. Functional outcome at 90 days after treatment was classified as good or poor based on the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Results: Of the 152 included patients with ASPECTS ≤ 5 who received MT, 64 (42.11%) experienced poor functional outcomes and 32 (21.1%) experienced good functional outcomes. The independent predictors of poor functional outcomes were the presence of respiratory tract infections (OR 3.72, 95% CI 1.17–11.91), modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction (OR 0.41, 95% CI 0.2–0.83), symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) (OR 4.96, 95% CI 1.36–18.13), and baseline score on the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) (OR 1.18, 95% CI 1.03–1.36). Independent predictors of 90-day mortality included time from groin puncture to recanalization (OR 1.03, 95% CI 1.01-1.05), NIHSS scores (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.12–1.47) and the occurrence of sICH (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.25-5.75). Conclusion: AIS patients with ASPECTS ≤ 5 can experience good functional outcomes after MT. However, patients with sICH, respiratory infection, higher NIHSS score or failed recanalization are more likely to experience poor functional outcomes. © 2021 Elsevier Inc.

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基金编号: H-2019040andL-2019018 2018FE001(-141

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 外周血管病 4 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 神经科学 4 区 外周血管病
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 295 Xi Chang Lu, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, PR China.
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