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Efficacy of local therapy to metastatic foci in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: large-cohort strictly-matched retrospective study

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机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, Dept Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, 651 Dongfeng East Rd, Guangzhou 510060, Peoples R China [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med,Guangdong Key Lab, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [3]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Nasopharyngeal Canc Ctr, Hosp Nanchang 1, NanChang Hosp, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China [4]Southern Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [5]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Canc Prevent Ctr, Ctr Canc, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [6]Kunming Med Univ, Dept Radiat Oncol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Sch Clin Med 1, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China [7]Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Dept Otolaryngol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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关键词: distant metastasis local therapy nasopharyngeal carcinoma propensity score matching survival

摘要:
Background: Studies of local therapy (LT) to metastatic foci from nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) are inconsistent and controversial. Here, we aimed to explore the survival benefit of LT directed at metastatic foci from NPC. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted in NPC patients with liver, lung, and/or bone metastases. The postmetastatic overall survival (OS) rate was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared by the log-rank test. Multivariate analysis was performed using the Cox hazard model. Subgroup analyses evaluating the effect of LT were performed for prespecified covariates. Propensity score matching was applied to homogenize the compared arms. Results: Overall, 2041 of 2962 patients were eligible for analysis. At a median follow-up of 43.4 months, the 5-year OS improved by an absolute difference of 14.6%, from 46.2% in the LT group versus 31.6% in the non-LT group, which led to a hazard ratio of 0.634 for death (p < 0.001). Matched-pair analyses confirmed that LT was associated with improved OS (p = 0.003), and the survival benefits of LT remained consistent in the subcohorts of liver and lung metastasis (p = 0.009 and p = 0.007, respectively) but not of bone metastasis (BoM; p = 0.614). Radiotherapy was predominantly used for BoM and biological effective dose (BED) >60 Gy was found to yield more survival benefit than that of BED <= 60 Gy. Conclusions: The addition of LT directed at metastasis has demonstrated an improvement to OS compared with non-LT group in the present matched-pair study, especially for patients with liver and/or lung metastases.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, Dept Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, 651 Dongfeng East Rd, Guangzhou 510060, Peoples R China [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med,Guangdong Key Lab, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, Dept Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, 651 Dongfeng East Rd, Guangzhou 510060, Peoples R China [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Canc, State Key Lab Oncol South China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med,Guangdong Key Lab, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [3]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Nasopharyngeal Canc Ctr, Hosp Nanchang 1, NanChang Hosp, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China [*1]Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou 510060, China [*2]Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China [*3]Nasopharyngeal Cancer Center, The First Hospital of Nanchang (NanChang Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University), Nanchang, China
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