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Acute kidney injury and its association with mortality in Asian COVID-19 patients: A meta-analysis

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机构: [1]Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China, [2]Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA, and [3]Organ Transplantation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China
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关键词: acute kidney injury mortality Asian COVID-19 meta-analysis

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Background: Previous evi-dence suggests that acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in patients with COVID-19 and associated with adverse outcomes. Moreover, the incidence and mortality of AKI in Asia are ambiguous. Objective: Evalu-ating the risk factors and risk of death from AKI in COVID-19 patients in Asia. Materi-als and methods: We conducted a meta -analysis of clinical observational studies of COVID-19 patients in Asia. Outcome mea-sures included: AKI in COVID-19 patients, overall mortality in COVID-19 patients, and mortality assessment in patients with AKI. The random-effects model was adopted, with heterogeneity and sensitivity analysis. Results: 27 clinical studies (18,216 Asian pa-tients with COVID-19) have been included in the study. The pooled incidence of AKI was 0.19 (95% CI 16 - 23%; I2 = 98.9%, p < 0.001); the pooled incidence of total mortality was 0.19 (95% CI 17 - 22%; I2 = 98.9%, p < 0.001). No publication bias was found (Egger's test, p = 0.396, 0.213). The pooled mortality in AKI patients with COVID-19 was 50% (95% CI 33 - 67%; I2 by random-effects model = 98.4%, p < 0.001). AKI was found to be a risk factor for death in stepwise regres-sion analysis; age, diabetes, and hyperten-sion were influencing factors for AKI risk in COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: AKI is a com-mon complication in Asian COVID-19 pa-tients, and it is associated with an increase in mortality of Asian COVID-19 patients. Any treatment that protects the kidney may be a practical intervention to reduce the mortal-ity of COVID-19 patients in Asia.

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基金编号: 82160142

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 泌尿学与肾脏学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 泌尿学与肾脏学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q4 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China,
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China, [*1]Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No.295, Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650032, China
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