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Directed osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via sustained release of BMP4 from PBVHx-based nanoparticles

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机构: [1]School of Clinical Medicine, Qujing Medical College, Qujing 655000, China [2]School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China [3]Zigong Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Zigong Psychiatric Research Center, Zigong Institute of Brain Science, Zigong 643002, China [4]Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine, Department of Life Sciences and Medicine, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China [5]Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
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关键词: BMP4 Nanoparticles Polyhydroxyalkanoates

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Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 (BMP4) is crucial for bone and cartilage tissue regeneration, essential in medical tissue engineering, cosmetology, and aerospace. However, its cost and degradation susceptibility pose significant clinical challenges. To enhance its osteogenic activity while reducing dosage and administration frequency, we developed a novel long-acting BMP4 delivery system using poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PBVHx) nanoparticles with soybean lecithin-modified BMP4 (sBP-NPs). These nanoparticles promote directed osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) through sustained BMP4 release. sBP-NPs exhibited uniform size (100-200 nm) and surface charges, with higher BMP4 entrapment efficiency (82.63 %) compared to controls. After an initial burst release within 24 h, sBP-NPs achieved 80 % cumulative BMP4 release within 20 days, maintaining levels better than control BP-NPs with unmodified BMP4. Co-incubation and nanoparticle uptake experiments confirmed excellent biocompatibility of sBP-NPs, promoting hBMSC differentiation towards osteogenic lineage with increased expression of type I collagen, calcium deposition, and ALP activity (> 20,000 U/g protein) compared to controls. Moreover, hBMSCs treated with sBP-NPs exhibited heightened expression of osteogenic genetic markers, surpassing control groups. Hence, this innovative strategy of sustained BMP4 release from sBP-NPs holds potential to revolutionize bone regeneration in minimally invasive surgery, medical cosmetology or space environments.Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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大类 | 1 区 化学
小类 | 1 区 应用化学 1 区 高分子科学 2 区 生化与分子生物学
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Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2024版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]School of Clinical Medicine, Qujing Medical College, Qujing 655000, China [5]Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
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通讯机构: [1]School of Clinical Medicine, Qujing Medical College, Qujing 655000, China [2]School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China [3]Zigong Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Zigong Psychiatric Research Center, Zigong Institute of Brain Science, Zigong 643002, China [4]Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine, Department of Life Sciences and Medicine, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China [*1]School of Clinical Medicine, Qujing Medical College, Qujing 655000, China.
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