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Effects of NaV1.5 and Rac1 on the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Breast Cancer

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机构: [1]First-Class Discipline Team of Kunming Medical University, Third Department of Breast Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650118, China [2]Oncology department, Guizhou Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550000, China [3]Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650032, China
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关键词: Breast cancer EMT NaV1 5 Rac1

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Breast cancer is a disease that seriously endangers the health of women. However, it is difficult to treat due to the emergence of metastasis and drug resistance. Exploring the metastasis mechanism of breast cancer is helpful to aim for the appropriate target. The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an important mechanism of breast cancer metastasis. Sodium channel 1.5(NaV1.5) and the GTPase Rac1 are factors related to the degree of malignancy of breast tumors. The expression of NaV1.5 and the activation of Rac1 are both involved in EMT. In addition, NaV1.5 can change the plasma membrane potential (Vm) by promoting the inflow of Na+ to depolarize the cell membrane, induce the activation of Rac1 and produce a cascade of reactions that lead to EMT in breast cancer cells; this sequence of events further induces the movement, migration and invasion of tumor cells and affects the prognosis of breast cancer patients. In this paper, the roles of NaV1.5 and Rac1 in EMT-mediated breast cancer progression were reviewed.© 2024. The Author(s).

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大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 生物物理 4 区 细胞生物学
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Q3 BIOPHYSICS Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q4 CELL BIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]First-Class Discipline Team of Kunming Medical University, Third Department of Breast Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650118, China [2]Oncology department, Guizhou Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550000, China
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