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Downregulation of microRNA-31 inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis by targeting HIF1AN in human keloid

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机构: [1]Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China [2]Department of Physiology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China [3]Department of Plastic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China [4]Department of Orthopedics, the First People’s Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, China
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关键词: keloid microRNA-31 proliferation apoptosis cell cycle

摘要:
microRNAs (miRNAs) play a pivotal role in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis in keloid scarring. Integrative analysis of the previous miRNA microarray revealed miRNA-31 was among the most frequently altered miRNAs in keloid and hypertrophic scar. Using qRT-PCR, we further validated miRNA-31 was increased in keloid tissues and keloid-derived fibroblasts. Moreover, downregulation of miRNA-31 inhibited the cell proliferation, induced the cell apoptosis and disturbed the cell cycle progression by targeting HIF1AN, a negative modulator of hypoxia inducible factor 1. Through the luciferase reporter assay, HIF1AN was confirmed to be a target of miRNA-31. Further studies demonstrated that miRNA-31 regulated proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle of keloid-derived fibroblasts by mediating HIF1AN/VEGF signaling pathway. Overall, our findings shed new light on miRNA-31 as a promising therapeutic target in keloid scarring.

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影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China [2]Department of Physiology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China [2]Department of Physiology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
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