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The Role of the QseC Quorum-Sensing Sensor Kinase in Epinephrine-Enhanced Motility and Biofilm Formation by Escherichia coli

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机构: [1]Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 519, KunZhou Road, Kunming 650118, Yunnan, China [2]Department of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China [3]Department of Cardiac Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
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关键词: Escherichia coli Biofilms Quorum sensing Epinephrine Motility

摘要:
Biofilms play a pivotal role in infections related to devices. Biofilm formation in Escherichia coli is mediated by the quorum-sensing E. coli regulator C (QseC), the histidine sensor kinase that can sense epinephrine (EPI)/norepinephrine (NE). In this study, we evaluate the role of the QseC quorum-sensing sensor kinase in epinephrine-enhanced motility and biofilm formation by E. coli. An E. coli MC1000 qseC mutant was constructed. We investigated the role of the QseC in the formation of biofilms on the surface of medical-grade polyvinyl chloride using the E. coli K-12 MC1000 strain as well as a corresponding qseC mutant. Addition of EPI/NE increased biofilm formation by wild-type K-12 MC1000 but not by the isogenic qseC mutant. Scanning confocal laser microscopy corroborated these results by showing that EPI/NE addition significantly increased biofilm's thickness. As expected, the addition of EPI/NE to the qseC mutant, which lacks the ability to sense the hormones, failed to stimulate biofilm formation. Since EPI/NE addition increased bacterial motility, we proposed that their stimulatory effects on biofilm formation occur by enhancing bacterial motility and altering biofilm architecture. We also found that EPI/NE regulate motility and the biofilm phenotype via QseC, as motility was diminished and biofilm formation was significantly decreased in a qseC deletion mutant. These results indicate that EPI/NE induce E. coli biofilm formation on the surface of polyvinyl chloride through QseC. Cross-talk between E. coli (quorum sensing) and host hormones may explain the pathogen-caused opportunistic infections that occur in patients with prosthetic devices used during hormone level fluctuations in the host.

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基金编号: 30872555 81260228

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 生物物理 4 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 生物物理 4 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q3 BIOPHYSICS Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q4 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 BIOPHYSICS Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q4 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版] 出版后一年[2015版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 519, KunZhou Road, Kunming 650118, Yunnan, China [2]Department of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
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