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Increasing ceramides sensitizes genistein-induced melanoma cell apoptosis and growth inhibition

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机构: [1]Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210024, Jiangsu, China [2]Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210024, Jiangsu, China [3]Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Provincial Institute of Dermatology, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China [4]Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China [5]Department of Dermatology, BenQ Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210019, Jiangsu, China
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关键词: Melanoma Genistein Ceramides Apoptosis and signal transduction

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The aim of the current study is to investigate the effect of ceramides on genistein-induced anti-melanoma effects in vitro. We found that exogenously added cell-permeable short-chain ceramides (C6) dramatically enhanced genistein-induced growth inhibition and apoptosis in cultured melanoma cells. Genistein treatment only induced a moderate intracellular ceramides accumulation in B16 melanoma cells. Two different agents including 1-phenyl-2-decanoylamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol (PDMP), a ceramide glucosylation inhibitor, and the sphingosine kinase-1 (SphK1) inhibitor II (SKI-II), a sphingosine (ceramides precursor) phosphorylation inhibitor, both facilitated genistein-induced ceramides accumulation and melanoma cell apoptosis. Co-administration of ceramide (C6) and genistein induced a significant Akt inhibition and c-jun-NH2-kinase (JNK) activation, caspase-3 cleavage and cytochrome c release. Caspase-3 inhibitor z-DVED-fmk, JNK inhibitor SP 600125, or to restore Akt activation by introducing a constitutively active form of Akt (CA-Akt) diminished ceramide (C6) and genistein co-administration-induced in vitro anti-melanoma effect. Our study suggests that increasing cellular level of ceramides may sensitize genistein-induced anti-melanoma effects. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2013]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 生物物理
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生物物理 4 区 生化与分子生物学
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出版当年[2012]版:
Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q3 BIOPHYSICS
最新[2023]版:
Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q3 BIOPHYSICS

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210024, Jiangsu, China
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