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Two-dimensional biomechanical finite element modeling of the pelvic floor and prolapse

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机构: [1]Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, No.727, Jingming South Road, Chenggong District, Kunming 650500, China [2]The First Department of Urology, The First Afliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming 650032, China
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关键词: Magnetic resonance imaging Pelvic foor in pathological states 2D equivalent mechanical model Organ prolapse Finite element analysis

摘要:
We developed the pelvic floor model in physiological and pathological states to understand the changes of biomechanical axis and support that may occur from the normal physiological state to the prolapse pathological state of the pelvic floor. Based on the physiological state model of the pelvic floor, we model the uterus to the pathological state position by balancing intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) and uterine pathological position load. Under combined impairments, we compared the patterns of changes in pelvic floor biomechanics that may be induced by different uterine morphological characteristic positions under different IAP. The orientation of the uterine orifice gradually changes from the sacrococcygeal direction to the vertical downward of vaginal orifice, and a large downward prolapse displacement occurs, and the posterior vaginal wall shows "kneeling" profile with posterior wall bulging prolapse. When the abdominal pressure value was 148.1 cmH2O, the descent displacement of the cervix in the normal and pathological pelvic floor system was 11.94, 20, 21.83 and 19.06 mm in the healthy state, and 13.63, 21.67, 22.94 and 19.38 mm in the combined impairment, respectively. The above suggests a maximum cervical descent displacement of the uterus in the anomalous 90° position, with possible cervical-uterine prolapse as well as prolapse of the posterior vaginal wall. The combined forces of the pelvic floor point in the direction of vertical downward prolapse of the vaginal orifice, and the biomechanical support of the bladder and sacrococcygeal bone gradually diminishes, which may exacerbate the soft tissue impairments and biomechanical imbalances of the pelvic floor to occur of POP disease.© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生物物理 3 区 工程:生物医学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q2 BIOPHYSICS Q3 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOPHYSICS Q3 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL

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第一作者机构: [1]Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, No.727, Jingming South Road, Chenggong District, Kunming 650500, China
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