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Identification and molecular cloning of a novel neuromedin U analog from the skin secretions of toad Bombina maxima

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机构: [1]Department of Animal Toxinology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 East Jiao Chang Road, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, China [2]Graduate School of The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China [3]The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College, Kunming, Yunnan 650032, China
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关键词: neuropeptide neuromedin U amphibian Bombina maxima cDNA sequence

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Amphibian skin contains rich neuropeptides. In the present study, a novel neuromedin U (NmU) analog was isolated from skin secretions of Chinese red belly Load Bombina maxima. Being 17-amino acids long, its primary structure was established as DSSGIVGRPFFLFRPRN-NH2, in which the C-terminal 8-residue segment (FFLFRPRN) is the same as that of rat NmU, while the N-terminal part DSSGIVGRP shows a great sequence variation compared with those of NmU peptides from different resources. The peptide, named Bm-NmU-17, was found to elicit concentration-dependent contractile effects on smooth muscle of rat uterus horns. The cDNA Structure of the peptide, as obtained by a 3'-RACE strategy and subsequently cloning from a skin cDNA library, was found to contain a coding region of 438 nucleotides. The encoded precursor is composed of 145 amino acids with a single copy of Bm-NmU-17 located towards the C-terminus. The sequence of the peptide is preceded by a dibasic site (Lys-Arg) and followed by the sequence of Gly-Arg-Lys, providing the sites of cleavage and releasing of the mature peptide. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2006]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
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Q2 PHYSIOLOGY Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Animal Toxinology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 East Jiao Chang Road, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, China
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