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Identification and validation of colorectal neoplasia-specific methylation biomarkers based on CTCF-binding sites

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机构: [1]Department of Reproduction and Genetics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032,Yunnan, China [2]Public Technical Service Center, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650032, Yunnan,China [3]Kunming Biological Diversity Regional Center of Large Apparatus and Equipments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming650032, Yunnan, China [4]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Institute ofDigestive Disease, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China [5]School of Stomatology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China [6]Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Institute of DigestiveDisease, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China [7]The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650031, Yunnan, China
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关键词: colorectal cancer early-detection CTCF-binding site DNA methylation biomarker

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To date, the sensitivity of currently available biomarkers based on the methylation of gene promoters is suboptimal for detecting adenomas and earlystage colorectal cancer (CRC). We aimed to develop biomarkers with methylated DNA binding sites of the multifunctional transcriptional factor CTCF for early detection of CRC. Using combined analyses of genome-wide occupation and the methylation profile of CTCF-binding sites, we identified candidate CTCF-binding sites. Then, we applied methylation-sensitive high-resolution melting (MS-HRM) and mass spectrometry analysis to screen and validate these candidate sites in diverse sample sets. We identified a set of colorectal neoplasia-specific biomarkers with robust performance. The top five biomarkers were selected and recommended for early detection of colorectal neoplasia. All of the five novel biomarkers exhibited a more robust discriminatory performance than that by BMP3 and NDRG4, two currently acknowledged robust methylation biomarkers. When the five new biomarkers were considered as a marker panel and tumor-positive was defined as having two or more (of the five) positive biomarkers, the marker panel could achieve a sensitivity of 91.67% for adenomas, 97.44% for Stage I CRC, 94.06% for Stage II CRC, 93.62% for Stage III CRC, and 93.54% for total colorectal tumors with a specificity of 94.05%. To our knowledge, this is the first study for colorectal neoplasia-specific methylation biomarkers based on CTCF-binding sites. Using a similar strategy, CTCF-binding sites could be potentially developed into biomarkers for other tumors. In summary, this study opens a new area in developing biomarkers for tumor prevention and treatment.

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影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Reproduction and Genetics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032,Yunnan, China
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