Rosemary extract improves cognitive deficits in a rats model of repetitive mild traumatic brain injury associated with reduction of astrocytosis and neuronal degeneration in hippocampus
机构：[1]Department of Forensic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China[2]Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650032, China外科科室神经外科神经外一科（神经外科）昆明医科大学附属第一医院[3]Basic Medical Experiment Teaching Center, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China[4]Department of Histology and Embryology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China[5]Pharmaceutical College, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
In this study, we investigated whether Rosemary extract (RE) improved cognitive deficits in repetitive mild Traumatic brain injury (rmTBI) rats and its potential mechanisms. The present results showed that rmTBI caused cognitive deficits, such as increased latency to find platform and decreased time spent in target quadrant in Morris water maze (MWM). These behavioral alterations were accompanying with the increased neuronal degeneration and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-positive cells, increased Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, decreased activity of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx) and Catalase (CAT), elevated protein level of IL-1 beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha in hippocampus. Treatment with RE prevented these changes above. Our findings confirmed the effect of rosemary extract on improvement of cognitive deficits and suggested its mechanisms might be mediated by anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory. Therefore, rosemary extract may be a potential treatment to improve cognitive deficits in rmTBI patients. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
基金：
National Nature Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [81360467]; Key Project of Application and Basis Research of Yunnan Province, China [2013FB104]
第一作者机构：[1]Department of Forensic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China[2]Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650032, China
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推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Song Hai,Xu Lincheng,Zhang Rongping,et al.Rosemary extract improves cognitive deficits in a rats model of repetitive mild traumatic brain injury associated with reduction of astrocytosis and neuronal degeneration in hippocampus[J].NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS.2016,622:95-101.doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2016.04.048.
APA：
Song, Hai,Xu, Lincheng,Zhang, Rongping,Cao, Zhenzhen,Zhang, Huan...&Yu, Jianyun.(2016).Rosemary extract improves cognitive deficits in a rats model of repetitive mild traumatic brain injury associated with reduction of astrocytosis and neuronal degeneration in hippocampus.NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS,622,
MLA：
Song, Hai,et al."Rosemary extract improves cognitive deficits in a rats model of repetitive mild traumatic brain injury associated with reduction of astrocytosis and neuronal degeneration in hippocampus".NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS 622.(2016):95-101
